雾灵山自然保护区白桦林的分布、组成及特征

对雾灵山自然保护区的白桦林进行了研究。该区共计有白桦林1195 hm^2,由34科59属65种维管植物组成。白桦林可以分为乔木层、灌木层、草本植物层和层间植物。白桦林的叶特征是以中小型、草质、非全缘、单叶植物为主。详细论述了其分布、生境、种类组成、外貌特征、结构特征,并对群落的演替动态进行了分析。     

红锥天然林土壤理化性质及水源涵养功能的研究

对福建华安红锥天然林土壤理化性质及林下凋落物持水能力的分析表明 :红锥天然林土壤各营养元素含量丰富 ,表土层养分状况优于深土层 ,但土壤偏酸 ,淋溶与富铝化作用强烈。红锥天然林的土壤容重、孔隙度、持水量及林下凋落物的水源涵养功能均比一般杉木人工林优越。     

GIS在林业专题制图中的应用

论述了运用于理信息系统软件完成应用遥感技术进行思茅地区样地清查及进行“二项调查”的制衅工作，重点阐明了整个制作过程、成果分析、该注意的几点事项。成果得到相关部门的认可，该方法可应用于林业专题图的制作。     

蚁形郭公虫人工饲料及繁殖饲养研究

在Reeve提出的配方基础上,研制出了适宜蚁形郭公虫Thanasimus formicarius的人工饲料配方,并以该配方饲料为基础,形成相应配套的蚁形郭公虫饲养技术。     

云南松毛虫自然种群生命表的研究

通过对云南松毛虫自然种群数量动态规律的研究,组建了自然种群生命表,并采用排除控制指数法(EIPC)对其进行了关键因子和阶段的分析,结果表明:种群消长趋势指数(I)大于1,种群呈上升趋势;自然死亡对种群密度发展趋势起关键作用,其次是幼虫的迁移;幼虫期是种群消长的关键阶段。     

Carbon return and dynamics of litterfall in natural forest and monoculture plantation of Castanopsis kawakamii in subtropical China

The amount of carbon returned through litterfall and its seasonal pattern were studied in a natural forest of Castanopsis kawakamii (NF) and adjacent monoculture plantations of C. kawakamii (CK) and Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) (CF) in Sanming, Fujian Province, China. Mean annual carbon return through total litterfall over 3 years (from 1999 to 2001) was 5.097 t·hm⁻² in the NF, 4.337 t·hm⁻² in the CK and 2.502 t·hm⁻² in the CF respectively. Of the total carbon return in the three forests, leaf contribution accounted for 58.96%, 68.53% and 56.12% and twig 24.41%, 22.34% and 26.18%, respectively. The seasonal patterns of carbon return from total litterfall and leaf-litter were quite similar among the three forests. A peak of carbon input from litterfall in the NF and the CK occurred in spring except for the highest annual C return through branch litter of the NF in summer, while the CF showed the maximum C return in summer. The results of this study demonstrate that the natural forest has a greater C return through litterfall than monoculture plantations, which is beneficial to the increase of soil organic matter storage and the maintenance of soil fertility. [Supported by the Teaching and Research Award Program of MOE P.R.C. (TRAPOYT) and the Key Basic Research Project of Fujian Province (2000F004)]     

沙地樟子松天然更新与降水因子的灰色关联度分析

沙地樟子松人工固沙林的天然更新在大部分引种地不能很好地进行，其天然更新存在着某些障碍因子。通过对辽宁省昌图县傅家林场樟子松天然更新情况的调查，采用灰色关联度分析的方法，对更新与降水因子的关系进行了分析。结果表明，更新产生的当年12月和翌年1，2月的降水量，即冬季降雪情况与天然更新关联最大。说明了冬季降雪是影响樟子松天然更新的一个关键因子。     

Stand structure and the regeneration ofChamaecyparis pisifera (Sieb. et Zucc.) Endl. on sites with different soil development in an old-growth coniferous forest, central Japan

Stand structure and the regeneration ofChamaecyparis pisifera on sites with and without well-developed soil in an old-growth coniferous forest, Akasawa Forest Reserve, central Japan, were investigated, along with their relationships to other important coniferous species. Of stems ofC. pisifera≥5 cm diameter at breast height, stems with intermediate size were absent in stands on the developed-soil site, while those with smaller size increased in stands on the undeveloped-soil site, which supported a higher density ofC. pisifera. In the stands without recent tree-fall of canopy stems on the developed-soil site, canopy stems ofC. pisifera were distributed uniformly and the understory stems, patchily. On the other hand, both canopy and understory stems ofC. pisifera in stands on the undeveloped-soil site were distributed patchily. In the understory,C. pisifera occurred as clonal patches formed by vegetative reproduction on various types of microsites including bare rocks. However, the clonal patches did not occur in a stand on the developed-soil site with dense saplings of an evergreen conifer,Thujopsis dolabrata, which can expand vegetatively with a well developed soil layer. Gap formation may induceC. pisifera to develop tree-form stems from shrubby clonal patches. On developed-soil sites,C. pisifera stands that survive a long disturbance-free period on this site need catastrophic disturbance for their regeneration, which will eliminateT. dolabrata in the understory and create bare soil for colonization ofC. pisifera from seeds. On undeveloped-soil sites,C. pisifera replaces itself continuously by effective vegetative reproduction. Ground instability and the wet condition of this site may promote the replacement.     

不同立地条件刨花楠天然群落物种多样性比较研究

对建德市寿昌林场绿荷塘林区刨花楠天然林群落结构特征、物种多样性及林木生长与生境的关系进行了研究，结果表明：刨花楠在群落中占主导地位，并以高强度聚集分布方式存在；刨花楠天然群落物种多样性相对较低，且分布不均匀；刨花楠幼时喜荫、湿润环境，成年则喜光，较耐瘠薄，有较强的适应性，在土层深厚、水肥条件相对较好的立地上生长更好。     

The dynamic mating systems of conifers

Conifer mating systems vary among species and within species; both ecological variables and genetic variation cause mating systems to be dynamic. Within species, estimates of rates of outcrossing vary among populations, among loci, and among individuals within stands. The level of outcrossing varies with stand density, age, and the abundance of local and foreign pollen. Variation in the mating success of both males and females violates the assumption that populations are randomly mating and at equilibrium, and justifies more quantitative analyses of mating systems. Allelic frequencies in the pollen pool and in the pool of receptive female surfaces may vary through a season and among seasons, producing positively assortative mating in time. Seed and seedling viability selects against homozygotes for lethal alleles and favors heterozygous genotypes, biasing estimates of outcrossing. Particularly fruitful topics of research include the genetic consequences of polyembryony, differential male and female mating success, and associations between specific genotypes and floral phenology.